{"id":77411,"date":"2016-06-22T14:27:25","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T19:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/?p=77411"},"modified":"2016-06-22T14:27:25","modified_gmt":"2016-06-22T19:27:25","slug":"camera-settings-demystified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/2016\/06\/22\/camera-settings-demystified\/","title":{"rendered":"Camera settings demystified"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How many times have you been unsure about how to set your camera for the present shooting conditions, or how to compose the picture?\u00a0 Odds are there is a &#8220;rule of thumb&#8221; for that situation, and you may already know it, but just didn&#8217;t bring it to mind.\u00a0 This week we&#8217;ll remind you of some of these &#8220;rules&#8221; (actually for the most part, they are suggestions) with the hope they will be of\u00a0use later.\u00a0 Some of these\u00a0&#8220;rules&#8221; are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Sunny 16 Rule- <\/strong>Use this setting when you have bright sun and average reflective subjects.\u00a0 Set the lens opening at f\/16 and the shutter at the reciprocal of the ISO. ( that is 1\/200 for an example)\u00a0 If you&#8217;re at the beach or there is considerable snow,\u00a0also try\u00a0the same shutter setting with a lens opening of f\/22.\u00a0 On cloudy-bright days, use f\/11 with the reciprocal of the ISO for shutter speed.<\/p>\n<p>When <strong>Photographing the Moon, <\/strong>again set the shutter speed at 1\/ISO,\u00a0\u00a0and for a quarter moon set the lens opening at f\/5.6.\u00a0 The lens opening for a half moon is f\/8 and f\/11 for a full moon.<\/p>\n<p>When <strong>Photographing a Sunset, <\/strong>meter the area just above the sun without including the sun in the view.\u00a0 Stopping down 1 f-stop will make the scene look between a half to an\u00a0hour later.<\/p>\n<p>To <strong>Avoid Camera Shake<\/strong>\u00a0when hand holding the camera, use a shutter speed which most closely matches the reciprocal of the millimeters of the lens you are using or faster.<\/p>\n<p>To <strong>Make a Sharper Image\u00a0<\/strong>when the camera is mounted on\u00a0a tripod, turn the image stabilization off if the subject is not moving.<\/p>\n<p>Use <strong>The Rule of Thirds <\/strong>to create a better composition. Imagine or place a grid of 2 equally spaced horizontal and vertical lines in your viewfinder that divide it into 3 equal spaces.\u00a0 Place your center of interest on one of the vertical or\u00a0horizontal lines or their\u00a0intersection\u00a0for a stronger composition.<\/p>\n<p>This last one is not really a rule but rather an aspect ratio list. <strong>1.33:1<\/strong> is what most Digital cameras are.\u00a0 <strong>1.5:1<\/strong> is a 4 x 6 print. \u00a0<strong>1.4:1 <\/strong>is a 5 x 7 print.\u00a0 <strong>1.25:1 <\/strong>is\u00a0an 8 x 10 print (Which means part of the frame MUST be cropped to fill the 8 x 10).\u00a0and <strong>1.272:1 <\/strong>is 11 x 14 print.<\/p>\n<p>Some of this information was sent to Van\u00a0Wert Area Photography Club\u00a0members by president Stuart Jewett.\u00a0 Other information, and more, can be found at: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackcatphotoproducts.com\/rules_of_thumb.html\">www.blackcatphotoproducts.com\/rules_of_thumb.html<\/a>,\u00a0or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taphilo.com\/Photo\/phototips.shtml\">www.taphilo.com\/Photo\/phototips.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Van Wert Area Photography Club&#8217;s next regularly scheduled meeting\u00a0will be on Thursday, July 14, at 7 p.m. at 114 S. Race St. in Van Wert.\u00a0 Visitors are always welcome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How many times have you been unsure about how to set your camera for the present shooting conditions, or how to compose the picture?\u00a0 Odds are there is a &#8220;rule of thumb&#8221; for that situation, and you may already know it, but just didn&#8217;t bring it to mind.\u00a0 This week we&#8217;ll remind you of some [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cameraclub"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-23 23:36:34","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thevwindependent.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}